# @copyright (C) 2005 Open Source Matters, Inc. # @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt REQUIREMENTS ------------ First you must have the base environment for Joomla. We have thoroughly tested Joomla! on: Linux, Free BSD, Mac OS X and Windows. Linux or one of the BSDs are recommended, but anything else that can run a supported PHP version, a supported database and a supported web server listed in the Technical Requirements at https://downloads.joomla.org/technical-requirements should do it. SERVER CONFIGURATION -------------------- You MUST ensure that PHP has been compiled with support for MySQL (or the database you are using) and Zlib in order to successfully run Joomla. While we have reports that Joomla! works on IIS server we recommend Apache for running Joomla! on Windows. OPTIONAL COMPONENTS ------------------- If you want support for SEF (Search Engine Friendly) URLs using the Apache web server you'll need mod_rewrite and the ability to use local .htaccess files. If you are using the IIS web server you'll need the ability to use local web.config.txt files INSTALLATION ------------ 1. DOWNLOAD Joomla You can obtain the latest Joomla! release from: https://downloads.joomla.org/latest Copy the tar.gz file into a working directory eg $ cp JoomlaVx.x.x-Stable.tar.gz /tmp/Joomla Change to the working directory eg $ cd /tmp/Joomla Extract the files eg $ tar -zxvf JoomlaVx.x.x-Stable.tar.gz This will extract all the Joomla! files and directories. Move the contents of that directory into a directory within your web server's document root or your public HTML directory eg $ mv /tmp/Joomla/* /var/www/html Alternatively if you downloaded the file to your computer and unpacked it locally use an FTP program to upload all files to your server. Make sure all PHP, HTML, CSS and JS files are sent in ASCII mode and image files (GIF, JPG, PNG) in BINARY mode. 2. CREATE THE Joomla! DATABASE Joomla! will currently work with MySQL and PostgreSQL but the following instructions are for MySQL. Refer to the relevant documentation if you are using another database. You can use your web control panel or phpMyAdmin to create a database for Joomla. Alternatively you can create a database with the CLI. In the following examples, "db_user" is an example MySQL user which has the CREATE and GRANT privileges. You will need to use the appropriate username for your system. First, you must create a new database for your Joomla! site eg $ mysqladmin -u db_user -p create Joomla MySQL will prompt for the 'db_user' database password and then create the initial database files. Next you must login and set the access database rights eg $ mysql -u db_user -p Again, you will be asked for the 'db_user' database password. At the MySQL prompt, enter following command: GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON Joomla.* TO nobody@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; where: 'Joomla' is the name of your database 'nobody@localhost' is the userid of your web server MySQL account 'password' is the password required to log in as the MySQL user If successful, MySQL will reply with Query OK, 0 rows affected to activate the new permissions you must enter the command flush privileges; and then enter 'exit' or 'quit' to exit MySQL. 3. WEB INSTALLER Finally point your web browser to http://www.example.org where the Joomla! web based installer will guide you through the rest of the installation. 4. CONFIGURE Joomla You can now launch your browser and point it to your Joomla! site eg http://www.example.org -> Main Site http://www.example.org/administrator -> Admin You can log into Admin using the username and password that you chose during the web based install. Joomla! ADMINISTRATION ---------------------- Upon a new installation, your Joomla website defaults to a very basic configuration with only a few active components, modules and templates. Use Admin to install and configure additional extensions, add users, select default language and much more. Note that additional community contributed extensions and languages are available at the Joomla! Extensions Directory (JED): https://extensions.joomla.org/ You can also install and use the `Install from Web Tab` to access the JED directly from the Admin here: http://www.example.org/administrator/index.php?option=com_installer&view=install